
So the key difference here is those who believe in hierarchal power structures with the power in the hands of the few on top, and those who believe in a lateral distribution of power and wealth with no one person over another. Or to put it in Old English: those who are promised the favor of a king are in favor of a king. And in grade school terms: those who can be in the exclusive inner circle are in favor of having an exclusive inner circle. There is also a significant portion of every population that supports the old order despite the fact that it's held up on their backs and they receive no obvious material reward. And this is where rhetoric is the thread that bundles the factions together into the duality of either left or right. In fact, left or right may feel more comfortably lateral to the greater population, but top and bottom is where the true division lies.
We make matters worse when we use words like "liberal" and "conservative", and like all things abused they lose their intended meaning and purpose in the process. What does it mean to be liberal? or conservative? The answers are long and complicated and change with each person you ask. In the literal sense, we are all liberal and conservative but not in the same ways or on the same issues. It would make perfect sense to say that one who recycles bottles and cans is being conservative with finite resources. When we use those words politically however, we tend to mean that one is either liberal or conservative by a moral standard. So one who recycles is morally liberal by being adaptable to change and for sympathizing with the environment. But "conservative" and "Liberal" also date back to pre-revolutionary France and that same group of people who wanted to conserve the old order as it was.

In reality, words are neutral vehicles simply designed to transport ideas from one mind to another. The art of rhetoric is knowing that these words can be literally charged with negative or positive connotations obscuring their original semantic structure and purpose. It is up to us to take these words back for the crucial function of clear communication they are meant to serve. We must learn to recognize the connotations of a word as a temporary manipulation of an otherwise neutral tool. You can commit acts of violence with a hammer, but the hammer is not the violence or the violator. Every individual is responsible for finding the true meaning of each word in their vocabulary, and until they do they are vulnerable to the manipulations of those who dominate the debates in politics and media. Someday we will stop debating like children and have actual conversations.
Here is an excellent (recent) radio broadcast about the conservative mindset, have a listen!
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